1.Jenis: Slip-On, Leher Kimpalan, Buta, Kimpalan Soket, Berulir, Sambungan Lap dan Plat dll;
2. Standard:
(1) ANSI B16.5, A105 150LB / 300LB / 600LB / 900LB / 1500LB / 2500LB
(2) DIN 2573 PN6 / DIN 2576 PN10 / DIN2502 PN16 / DIN2503 P25-40 / DIN2566 PN16 / DIN2631-2635 RST37.2 ATAU C22.8
(3) JIS SS400 ATAU SF440 5K / 10K / 16K / 20K / 30K
(4) UNI 2276/2277/2278/6084/6089/6090/2544/2282 / 6091-6093
(5) EN1092 PN6 / PN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40 / TYPE1 TYPE2 TYPE 5 TYPE 12 TYPE 13
(6) BS4504 SANI1123 1000/3, 1600/3, 2500/3, T/D, T/E, T/F bebibir keluli karbon
(7) AS2129 JADUAL D / JADUAL H / JADUAL E bebibir keluli karbon
(8) GOST 12820-80 / 12821-80 bebibir keluli karbon
3. Ketebalan Dinding: Sch10, Sch20 , Sch30, STD, Sch40, XS, Sch80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, XXS;
4. Penilaian Tekanan: Kelas 150LBS, 300LBS, 600LBS, 900LBS, 1500LBS, 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000 LBS;
5. Saiz: 1/2" - 24";
6. Rawatan permukaan: Minyak anti-karat, hitam / kuning / lutsinar / elektrik tergalvani / panas tergalvani.
1. Mati tempa
Penempaan mati sepenuhnya dipanggil penempaan model.Kosong yang dipanaskan diletakkan di dalam acuan penempaan yang ditetapkan pada peralatan penempaan acuan untuk penempaan.
a.Proses asas proses penempaan die penempaan: pengosongan, pemanasan, penempaan pra, penempaan akhir, tebukan, pemotongan tepi, pembajaan dan penempaan pukulan.Proses biasa termasuk menjengkelkan, melukis, membongkok, menumbuk dan membentuk.
b.Peralatan penempaan acuan biasa Peralatan penempaan acuan acuan termasuk tukul penempaan acuan, penekan penempaan acuan panas, penekan tempa rata dan penekan geseran.
Secara umumnya, kualiti bebibir palsu adalah lebih baik.Ia biasanya dihasilkan dengan penempaan die, dengan struktur kristal halus dan kekuatan tinggi.Sudah tentu, harganya juga lebih mahal.
Kedua-dua bebibir tuang dan bebibir palsu adalah kaedah pembuatan bebibir biasa.Bergantung pada keperluan kekuatan komponen yang akan digunakan, bebibir pusing juga boleh dipilih jika keperluannya tidak tinggi.
2. Potong bebibir
Potong terus cakera dengan diameter dalaman dan luaran dan ketebalan bebibir pada plat tengah, dan kemudian proses lubang bolt dan garisan air.Bebibir yang dihasilkan dengan cara ini dipanggil bebibir potong, dan diameter maksimum bebibir jenis ini dihadkan kepada lebar plat tengah.
3. Bebibir bergulung
Proses memotong jalur dengan plat sederhana dan kemudian menggulungnya ke dalam bulatan dipanggil rolling, yang kebanyakannya digunakan dalam pengeluaran beberapa bebibir besar.Selepas berjaya menggelek, kimpal, ratakan, dan kemudian proses garis air dan lubang bolt.
Saiz nominal | Diam luar.daripada bebibir | tebal.daripada bebibir | Diam.muka terangkat | Diam hab di pangkalan | Panjang melalui hab | Diam.daripada lubang | Bilangan lubang | Diam.daripada lubang | Diam.daripada bolt | Diam.daripada bulatan bolt | lebih kurangberat pon Kg | |
O | C | R | X | Y | B | |||||||
dalam. | 1/2" | 3.5 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.38 | 1 |
mm. | 88.9 | 11.2 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 60.5 | 0.5 | ||
dalam. | 3/4" | 3.88 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 1.09 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.75 | 2 |
mm. | 98.6 | 12.7 | 42.9 | 38.1 | 15.7 | 27.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 69.9 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1" | 4.25 | 0.56 | 2 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.12 | 2 |
mm. | 108 | 14.2 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 17.5 | 34.5 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 79.2 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1 1/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 0.81 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.5 | 3 |
mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 63.5 | 58.7 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1 1/2" | 5 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.88 | 3 |
mm. | 127 | 17.5 | 73.2 | 65 | 22.4 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 98.6 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 2" | 6 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 1 | 2.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 4.75 | 5 |
mm. | 152.4 | 19.1 | 91.9 | 77.7 | 25.4 | 62 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 120.7 | 2 | ||
dalam. | 2 1/2" | 7 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 2.94 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5.5 | 7 |
mm. | 177.8 | 22.4 | 104.6 | 90.4 | 28.4 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 139.7 | 3 | ||
dalam. | 3" | 7.5 | 0.94 | 5 | 4.25 | 1.19 | 3.57 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 6 | 8 |
mm. | 190.5 | 23.9 | 127 | 108 | 30.2 | 90.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 152.4 | 4 | ||
dalam. | 3 1/2" | 8.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 4.81 | 1.25 | 4.07 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7 | 11 |
mm. | 215.9 | 23.9 | 139.7 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 103.4 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 177.8 | 5 | ||
dalam. | 4" | 9 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 1.31 | 4.57 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7.5 | 13 |
mm. | 228.6 | 23.9 | 157.2 | 134.9 | 33.3 | 116.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 190.5 | 6 | ||
dalam. | 5" | 10 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 1.44 | 5.66 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 8.5 | 15 |
mm. | 254 | 23.9 | 185.7 | 163.6 | 36.6 | 143.8 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 215.9 | 7 | ||
dalam. | 6" | 11 | 1 | 8.5 | 7.56 | 1.56 | 6.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.5 | 19 |
mm. | 279.4 | 25.4 | 215.9 | 192 | 39.6 | 170.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 241.3 | 9 | ||
dalam. | 8" | 13.5 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 1.75 | 8.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 11.75 | 30 |
mm. | 342.9 | 28.4 | 269.7 | 246.1 | 44.5 | 221.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 298.5 | 14 | ||
dalam. | 10" | 16 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12 | 1.94 | 10.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 14.25 | 43 |
mm. | 406.4 | 30.2 | 323.9 | 304.8 | 49.3 | 276.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 362 | 20 | ||
dalam. | 12" | 19 | 1.25 | 15 | 14.38 | 2.19 | 12.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 17 | 64 |
mm. | 482.6 | 31.8 | 381 | 365.3 | 55.6 | 327.2 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 431.8 | 29 | ||
dalam. | 14" | 21 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 2.25 | 14.14 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 18.75 | 90 |
mm. | 533.4 | 35.1 | 412.8 | 400.1 | 57.2 | 359.2 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 476.3 | 41 | ||
dalam. | 16" | 23.5 | 1.44 | 18.5 | 18 | 2.5 | 16.16 | 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 21.25 | 98 |
mm. | 596.9 | 36.6 | 469.9 | 457.2 | 63.5 | 410.5 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 539.8 | 44 | ||
dalam. | 18" | 25 | 1.56 | 21 | 19.88 | 2.69 | 18.18 | 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 22.75 | 130 |
mm. | 635 | 39.6 | 533.4 | 505 | 68.3 | 461.8 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 577.9 | 59 | ||
dalam. | 20" | 27.5 | 1.69 | 23 | 22 | 2.88 | 20.2 | 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 25 | 165 |
mm. | 698.5 | 42.9 | 584.2 | 558.8 | 73.2 | 513.1 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 635 | 75 | ||
dalam. | dua puluh empat" | 32 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 3.25 | 24.25 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 29.5 | 220 |
mm. | 812.8 | 47.8 | 692.2 | 663.4 | 82.6 | 616 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 749.3 | 100 |
Saiz nominal | Diam luar.daripada bebibir | tebal.daripada bebibir | Diam.muka terangkat | Diam hab di pangkalan | Panjang melalui hab | Diam.daripada lubang | Bilangan lubang | Diam.daripada lubang | Diam.daripada bolt | Diam.daripada bulatan bolt | lebih kurangberat pon Kg | |
O | C | R | X | Y | B | |||||||
dalam. | 1/2" | 3.5 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.38 | 1 |
mm. | 88.9 | 11.2 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 60.5 | 0.5 | ||
dalam. | 3/4" | 3.88 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 1.09 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.75 | 2 |
mm. | 98.6 | 12.7 | 42.9 | 38.1 | 15.7 | 27.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 69.9 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1" | 4.25 | 0.56 | 2 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.12 | 2 |
mm. | 108 | 14.2 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 17.5 | 34.5 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 79.2 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1 1/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 0.81 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.5 | 3 |
mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 63.5 | 58.7 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 1 1/2" | 5 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.88 | 3 |
mm. | 127 | 17.5 | 73.2 | 65 | 22.4 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 98.6 | 1 | ||
dalam. | 2" | 6 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 1 | 2.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 4.75 | 5 |
mm. | 152.4 | 19.1 | 91.9 | 77.7 | 25.4 | 62 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 120.7 | 2 | ||
dalam. | 2 1/2" | 7 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 2.94 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5.5 | 7 |
mm. | 177.8 | 22.4 | 104.6 | 90.4 | 28.4 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 139.7 | 3 | ||
dalam. | 3" | 7.5 | 0.94 | 5 | 4.25 | 1.19 | 3.57 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 6 | 8 |
mm. | 190.5 | 23.9 | 127 | 108 | 30.2 | 90.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 152.4 | 4 | ||
dalam. | 3 1/2" | 8.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 4.81 | 1.25 | 4.07 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7 | 11 |
mm. | 215.9 | 23.9 | 139.7 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 103.4 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 177.8 | 5 | ||
dalam. | 4" | 9 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 1.31 | 4.57 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7.5 | 13 |
mm. | 228.6 | 23.9 | 157.2 | 134.9 | 33.3 | 116.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 190.5 | 6 | ||
dalam. | 5" | 10 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 1.44 | 5.66 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 8.5 | 15 |
mm. | 254 | 23.9 | 185.7 | 163.6 | 36.6 | 143.8 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 215.9 | 7 | ||
dalam. | 6" | 11 | 1 | 8.5 | 7.56 | 1.56 | 6.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.5 | 19 |
mm. | 279.4 | 25.4 | 215.9 | 192 | 39.6 | 170.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 241.3 | 9 | ||
dalam. | 8" | 13.5 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 1.75 | 8.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 11.75 | 30 |
mm. | 342.9 | 28.4 | 269.7 | 246.1 | 44.5 | 221.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 298.5 | 14 | ||
dalam. | 10" | 16 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12 | 1.94 | 10.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 14.25 | 43 |
mm. | 406.4 | 30.2 | 323.9 | 304.8 | 49.3 | 276.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 362 | 20 | ||
dalam. | 12" | 19 | 1.25 | 15 | 14.38 | 2.19 | 12.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 17 | 64 |
mm. | 482.6 | 31.8 | 381 | 365.3 | 55.6 | 327.2 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 431.8 | 29 | ||
dalam. | 14" | 21 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 2.25 | 14.14 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 18.75 | 90 |
mm. | 533.4 | 35.1 | 412.8 | 400.1 | 57.2 | 359.2 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 476.3 | 41 | ||
dalam. | 16" | 23.5 | 1.44 | 18.5 | 18 | 2.5 | 16.16 | 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 21.25 | 98 |
mm. | 596.9 | 36.6 | 469.9 | 457.2 | 63.5 | 410.5 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 539.8 | 44 | ||
dalam. | 18" | 25 | 1.56 | 21 | 19.88 | 2.69 | 18.18 | 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 22.75 | 130 |
mm. | 635 | 39.6 | 533.4 | 505 | 68.3 | 461.8 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 577.9 | 59 | ||
dalam. | 20" | 27.5 | 1.69 | 23 | 22 | 2.88 | 20.2 | 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 25 | 165 |
mm. | 698.5 | 42.9 | 584.2 | 558.8 | 73.2 | 513.1 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 635 | 75 | ||
dalam. | dua puluh empat" | 32 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 3.25 | 24.25 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 29.5 | 220 |
mm. | 812.8 | 47.8 | 692.2 | 663.4 | 82.6 | 616 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 749.3 | 100 |
Saiz nominal | Diam luar.daripada bebibir | tebal.daripada bebibir | Diam.muka terangkat | Diam hab di pangkalan | Panjang melalui hab | Diam.daripada lubang | Bilangan lubang | Diam.daripada lubang | Diam.daripada bolt | Diam.daripada bulatan bolt | lebih kurangberat pon Kg |
O | C | R | X | Y | B | ||||||
1/2" | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
3/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
1" | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
1 1/4" | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
1 1/2" | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
2" | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
2 1/2" | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
3" | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
3 1/2" | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 |
228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | ||
4" | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 |
273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | ||
5" | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 | 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 |
330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | ||
6" | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 |
355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | ||
8" | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 | 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 |
419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | ||
10" | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 | 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 |
508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | ||
12" | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 |
558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | ||
14" | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 | 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 |
603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | ||
16" | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 | 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 |
685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | ||
18" | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 | 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 |
743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | ||
20" | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 | 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 |
812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | ||
dua puluh empat" | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 | 24 | 2 | 1 7/8 | 33 | 730 |
939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 |